NEWSLETTER
OF THE ARIZONA-NEVADA
ACADEMY OF SCIENCE


Department of Geosciences
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona 85721-0077
(520) 621 7953, (520) 621 7953
anas@geo.arizona.edu
http://www.geo.arizona.edu/anas

February, 2001

Editor, Stephen Williams
Glendale Community College
swilliams@gc.maricopa.edu




The 45th Annual meeting of the Arizona- Nevada Academy of Science will be held at The University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 13-14 April 2001.

Friday evening's activities will be at UNLV in the Koch Auditorium, Room A 108, Classroom Building Complex (CBC). There will be a Board Meeting from 5:00 - 6:00 pm and registration from 6:00 - 6:30 pm with light refreshments.


A campus map is available on line at http://www.unlv.edu

Please feel free to contact Kathy Lauckner at lauckner@unlv.nevada.edu if you need additional information about UNLV.


IMPORTANT DATES

April 13
    Koch Auditorium, Room A 108,
    Classroom Building Complex,
    UNLV
      5:00 - 6:00 pm Board Meeting

      6:00 - 6:30 pm Registration

      6:30 - 8:00 pm
      Lied Library Tour and Reception
April 14
    Buildings A and C,
    Classroom Building Complex,
    UNLV

      7:30 am
      Registration. Building labeled the Koch Auditorium, Classroom Building Complex, either outside or inside the lobby depending on weather.

      8:00 - 11:30 am
      ANAS 45th Annual Meeting. Building C, Classroom Building Complex, Papers and Poster Session

      12:00 -1:15 pm
      Luncheon and Annual
      Business Meeting, TBA

      1:45 - 5:00 pm
      ANAS 45 Annual Meeting, Building C, Classroom Building Complex, Papers and Poster Session


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HOST HOTELS

    AmeriSuites No Casino,
    Walking Distance to UNLV
    4520 Paradise Road
    Las Vegas, NV 89109
    (702) 369-3366
    $72+ 9% tax

    Terribles Hotel and Casino
    Formerly the Old Continental Hotel
    Paradise and Flamingo Road
    Southeast Corner
    (702) 733-7000
    $79 to 89 + 9% tax

    Carriage House
    105 East Harmon Avenue
    Las Vegas, NV 89109
    (702) 798-1020
    Reservations Dept.
    $56.06 (Friday) and $99 (Saturday) + 9% tax

NEW ANTHROPOLOGY CHAIR

The new Chair of the Anthropology Section is:

Bill White, Senior Archaeologist
Harry Reid Center, UNLV
4505 S Maryland Parkway
Las Vegas, NV 89154-4009
(702) 895-1416
whitew2@nevada.edu


NEW SCIENCE EDUCATION CHAIR

The new Chair of the Science Education Section is:

Satish Bhatnagar
Department of Mathematics
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
4505 South Maryland Parkway
Las Vegas, NV 89154-4020
(702) 895-0383
bhatnaga@nevada.edu


VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING

Senior Academy Judges for Best Student Papers

Senior Academy Judges for Best Student Poster

If you are interested in serving as a much- needed judge in either of these areas for the Annual Meeting, please contact Owen Davis:

JUNIOR ACADEMY MEETING
APRIL 21

The Arizona-Nevada Junior Academy of Science will hold their meeting at Glendale Community College on Saturday, April 21. If you are interested in serving as a judge for one of their sessions please contact Owen Davis at the above numbers.

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Preregistration Form

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REQUEST FOR PAPERS FOR THE JOURNAL

The Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science requests manuscripts for publication. Each manuscript will be read and criticized by at least two referees. To facilitate review, the author should send the names, addresses and telephone numbers of have people (at other institutions) who are well qualified to review the manuscript. Contributors need not be members of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science. Authors who are not members of the Academy will be charged a publication fee of $30 per page, members $15 per page for the first eight pages. Students who are members of the Academy may apply for waiver of the page charges if they do not have grant funds. Manuscripts that will be considered for publication include those dealing with the Southwest and those done by Academy members. We also welcome names of the membership who would be willing to serve as reviewers for his/her specialty (ies). Please send manuscripts to:
    Anthony Brazel
    Department of Geography
    Arizona State University
    Tempe, Arizona 85287-0104
    (480) 965-6436
    abrazel@asu.edu

STEWARD OBSERVATORY HOSTS PUBLIC EVENING LECTURES ON ASTRONOMY IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM

(From Lori Stiles, UA News Services)
Within a few years, astronomers will probably have measured the geometry and expansion rate of the Universe with extreme accuracy, says Jill Bechtold, University of Arizona associate professor of astronomy.



If so, we'll know whether the ultimate fate of the Uni- verse is to expand forever - very possibly at an accelerating rate or eventually collapse.

Bechtold talked Monday, Jan. 22, about ideas and discoveries undreamed of in 1924, when Steward Observatory first invited the community to hear astronomers' talks and view the heavens with campus telescopes. Her talk, "Cosmology at the Beginning of the New Millennium," is the first in 2001 for Steward Observatory's Public Evening Lecture Series. It was at 7:30 pm in Room N210 of Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Street, on the UA campus. All talks are free and open to the public.

Bechtold highlighted key observations and current theories on the origin of the Universe, how it evolved to the present, what happened before the "Big Bang" started it all, and how it finally might end. A graduate of Harvard University and the University of Arizona, she specializes in Optical and X-ray astronomy and is a foremost expert on the subject of quasars.

What other speakers in this series would also shock 1920s audiences? They are:
  • Jonathan I. Lunine, Lunar and Planetary Lab, (Feb. 5), "How Did Life Begin? A Search for the Answer Beyond the Earth"

  • David Kring, Lunar and Planetary Lab, (Feb. 19), "The Chicxulub Impact Event and Implications for the Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth"

  • Caty Pilachowski, Kitt Peak National Observatory, (March 5) "The Gemini Giants: Twin Telescopes in Chile and Hawaii"


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  • Simon Radford, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, (March 19) "Millimeter and Submillimeter Astronomy with the ALMA"

  • Raymond E. White, Jr. Steward Observatory (April 16), "There is More Astronomy in Our Philosophy Than We Have Dreamt"
Steward Observatory astronomer Thomas A. Fleming, who arranged the line-up, has more information at the website, http://viking.as.arizona.edu/-taf/pubeve/pub-lect.html

Contact Information:

GRADUATE GRANTS-IN-AID WINNER

Raul Phente-Martinez was awarded $250 for his Graduate Awards proposal entitled "Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of Nopalea ssp. (Cactaceae). Mr. Phente-Martinez is a graduate student in Plant Biology at Arizona State University.



APPLICATION FOR RESEARCH
GRANTS-IN-AID

The Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science will award Grants-in-Aid in amounts up to $250 to students who are enrolled in a graduate program at one of the Universities in Nevada or Arizona and who are members of the Academy. The grant funds may be used for any activity directly associated with an ongoing research project (equipment purchase, supplies, travel to field site, etc.) The funds may not be used for travel to scientific meetings, publication costs or any other activity not directly associated with the research.

Graduate students receiving grants must agree to submit a report not to exceed 8 pages in length to the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science and will be considered for publication in the Journal. If the report is published, the Academy will waive page charges.

Grants are reviewed two times a year but are only awarded on a one-time basis per application. Deadlines for submission are November 15 and March 15.

Send five copies of applications accompanied by five copies of a letter of support to:
    Grants-in-Aid Committee, ANAS
    Ronald I. Dorn
    Department of Geography
    0104 Arizona State University
    Tempe, AZ 85287-0104


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Application for Grad-Student Grant-in-Aid

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U.S. 89 ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT


The U.S. 89 Archaeological Project, undertaken by Desert Archaeology, Inc., investigated 40 prehistoric sites between the town of Fernwood, just north of Flagstaff, and the southern boundary of Wupatki National Monument. The archaeological investigations were funded by the Arizona Department of Transportation as part of a road widening project, spending just over 2.5 million dollars on the archaeology. In all, over 70 structures and hundreds of other features were excavated, making this the largest single archaeological project ever undertaken in the Flagstaff area. Over 100,000 artifacts were recovered. Structures consisted of small masonry room blocks, isolated field houses, and pithouses. Other feature types included extramural roasting pits, storage pits, hearths, and agricultural features such as check dams or linear borders. All structures within the right-of-way were excavated. Work outside of the right-of-way included mapping and surface collection of artifacts.

The project area encompasses 16.6 linear miles ona north-south transect,ranging in elevation from around 5,500 ft above sea level in the northby Wupatki National Monument to over 7,200 ft above sea level in the south by Sunset Crater National Monument. Vegetation moves from a sage and juniper dominated grassland to a ponderosa pine forest, affording a varied resource base and an opportunity to investigate how prehistoric peoples made use of different environmental zones. Perhaps most significantly, the project area also crosses Deadman Wash, which is in the approximate center of the linear transect. The Deadman Wash area was investigated by Dr. Harold Colton and colleagues at the Museum of Northern Arizona in the 1930s, uncovering a mixture of prehistoric remains and ceramic types. Colton postulated that Deadman Wash was a prehistoric frontier between two



different cultural groups. The Cohonina lived north of the wash and made a gray ware pottery called San Francisco Mountain Gray Ware while the Sinagua lived south of the wash and made a brown ware pottery called Alameda Brown Ware. Colton further suggested that the Kayenta Anasazi, who made a gray ware pottery called Tusayan Gray Ware, lived in the nearby Wupatki area. Therefore this project provides an excellent opportunity to examine a frontier zone and to test whether these remains are from two different groups or whether other factors account for these differences.

Sites in the project area date between A.D. 400 and A.D. 1175. The earliest site contained three small oval to circular pithouses and is now the earliest ceramic period site known in the Flagstaff area. The latest sites were occupied prior to the large-scale aggregation into large pueblos that occurred sometime after A.D. 1150 when the Sunset Crater Volcano is believed to have initially erupted (ca. A.D. 1064). Volcanic ash found on the floors of some excavated houses indicate that the project area was inhabited when the volcano erupted, forcing migration of peoples into areas removed from the lava and heavy ash fall. It is estimated that an area of around 125 sq km had to be abandoned following the eruption. Investigating the eruption of Sunset Crater and how prehistoric peoples adapted to catastrophic events is another major research question.

Another research question is the relationship of prehistoric project area inhabitants to the modern Hopi. Ethnographic investigations undertaken for this project indicate that the Hopi are the probable ancestors. Hopi oral traditions of more than 20 clans specifically mention stopping and living in the project area as the Hopi migrated on their way to the Hopi Mesas. Hopi accounts of the eruption of Sunset Crater and occupation of Wupatki are also being collected as part of the research. Analysis and report write-up is now

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underway and we are anticipating a 5 volume publication of project results late in the year 2002. These volumes will be available from Desert Archaeology and the University of Arizona Press. An exhibit on the project will open at the Museum of Northern Arizona in March 2001 and be up through April. The exhibit will then be moved to the Sunset Crater visitor center where it will be up indefinitely. A 30- minute video on the project entitled, "In the Shadow of the Volcano: Prehistoric Life in Northern Arizona," is available at the Museum of Northern Arizona and at the Sunset Crater and Wupatki visitor centers.

For additional information contact
mark@noah.desert.com .

TWO ASU METEORITE RESEARCHERS
"IMMORTALIZED IN STONE"

Laurie Leshin, an assistant professor in geological sciences, and Carleton Moore, a chemistry and geology professor, both from ASU, each had an asteroid named after them. For Leshin, the 4.5 billion year-old asteroid is known as "4922 Leshin". Dr. Leshin's contributions to understanding the role of atmosphere-rock interactions on Mars has made her a leader in the field. At the age of 30, she became the youngest person ever to receive the Nier prize, given by the Meteoritical Society for outstanding contributions by a scientist in the planetary sciences field.

For Moore, the asteroid will likely be called "Asteroid 5046 Carletonmoore." Dr. Moore is a longtime curator of the Nininger meteorite collection located at ASU Main, and has championed graduate students in meteorics. He has had a diverse and prestigious scientific career working on isotopic composition of lunar samples and meteorites and his stint as editor of the Meteoritical Society's journal spans two consecutive decades.



To see a list of asteroid namesakes, visit the Website at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/MPNames.html .

SWARM MEETING

The Annual Spring Meeting is fast approaching. They will be meeting at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas on March 25-28, 2001. The "Call For Papers" is posted on SWARM's web-site: http://www.biology.colostate.edu/SWARM . The deadline for submitting abstracts is February 20, 2001.

If you cannot access the website, have a difficult time registering there, or need a question answered, please contact Donald J. Nash at: dnash@lamar.colostate.edu or call (970) 491- 5481. You may also contact his administrative assistant Cynthia Botteron at cynn@lamar.colostate.edu
    Donald J. Nash, Executive Director
    SWARM Division of AAAS
    Department of Biology
    Colorado State University
    Fort Collins, CO 80523


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Last Modified 2/01 by OKD